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How to Perform a SWOT Analysis

When you do a SWOT analysis, start with the subject of interest—an example would be one $52B technology business employing 300,000 people annually. Next, gather in-depth figures and facts such as market expansion velocity, rivalry examination, and customer feedback. For each company, you will analyze the internal environment to identify strengths and weaknesses (number of patents or how saturated their market is). Afterward, understand the external environment by figuring out opportunities (smart home market growth) and threats (regulations). Based on the SWOT analysis results, implement monitoring measures (increase R&D budget and establish a project management office) to guarantee effective execution of strategy as well as continuous adjustment.

Clarify the Object of the Analysis

To put this in perspective, consider that we are selecting a giant technology company which makes $52 billion in revenue by 2023, up around 10% year-over-year. The company has 300,000 employees around the globe, with roughly a fifth of them engineers—approximately 60,000 people. Some of its main businesses are cloud computing—which represents 38.5% of revenue, or roughly $20 billion—AI and smart IoT (Internet of Things). The company had 300 new patents in 2023, totaling a milestone of 5,000 worldwide, with a presence in more than fifty countries. This includes one hundred offices globally. There are 100 million active global users, and a 15% increase year on year.

Collect Data and Information

The data and information collection is the base of a SWOT analysis. The global tech industry grew at 10% in 2023, patterns suggested by market research reports, but the company rose at a steep rate of over 15%. Benchmarking reveals that the company only increases its R&D spend by 15% compared to major rivals whose annual lifts are rising at more than 20%. The company’s internal financial data indicates that the net profit margin has been around 20% in the last three years. According to customer feedback, over 80% of customers are happy with the company’s products and services.

Analyze the Internal Environment

The company is said to have industry-leading AI technology worldwide, with 5,000 patents filed by the end of 2023, and half are valid. It has more than 100 million loyal users globally, with a high user satisfaction level (85%). 10% of the annual revenues are spent on R&D, totaling $5.2 billion in 2023, overseen by 60,000 leading scientists and engineers. However, the company remains a marginal player in emerging markets, with as little as 5% market share in India. An employee satisfaction survey in 2023 revealed that the management mode had an approval rating of only around 60%, indicating inefficiencies in systems and processes. In 2023, supply chain challenges caused ten production delays, hitting revenue by $200 million.

Analyze the External Environment

The intelligent home market is predicted to grow at an annual average rate of 20% over the next five years, with a huge unsaturated demand in the market. It is estimated that the demand for 5G technology will create new business opportunities of more than $50 billion per year. Backed by government support, the green technology market is expected to reach $300 billion globally by 2023. Major competitors have invested $10 billion in quantum computing, which calls for close monitoring to avoid being overtaken. Consumer concerns about data privacy have increased, with related complaints rising by 20% in 2023. Data protection regulations in Europe could cost the company upwards of $100 million per year. Slowed global economic growth and a 2.5% GDP increase globally for the fiscal year ending March may reduce market demand, potentially decreasing revenue by up to 5%.

Develop Strategies

Knowing the SWOT results will give rise to strategies tailored for the company. The company can utilize strengths in R&D investment in artificial intelligence technology, with a planned growth of 20% annually for the next three years, increasing annual R&D expenses by $6.2 billion and launching innovative products to solidify market position. The company can leverage its brand power through an incremental 10% rise in global marketing investment (an additional $500 million per annum) to boost consumer awareness and support.

The improvement plan could bolster internal efficiency and reduce production delays, promptly affecting total losses. By investing $200 million in advanced SCM, the company expects to save $200 million annually by reducing production delays and write-downs. Finally, by increasing employee satisfaction and enabling training and management strengthening measures at a rate of $50 million annually, the company aims to achieve over 80% overall employee satisfaction.

The company is seeking opportunities to expand into the smart home market, planning to release a wide range of smart home products over the next five years, anticipated to generate an additional $2 billion per year. The company may further seize industry development opportunities by rolling out 5G-related products, intending to invest $300 million annually in R&D, expecting a cumulative revenue increase of $1.5 billion over five years. The company plans to spend $100 million annually on green products, envisioning three-year green product sales of about $500 million.

To reduce risks, the company may upgrade its data privacy protection systems by investing $100 million, helping ensure compliance and mitigate customer churn due to privacy issues. Additionally, the company can maintain revenue growth during global economic slowdowns by adding $300 million annually for market expansion expenses, ensuring more than 5% global revenue growth.

Implement and Monitor

Implement strategies effectively and plan them. This will involve creating a $20 million per annum project management office to monitor and assess strategy implementation. Each strategic project will have clear KPIs, such as achieving a 10% market share and $500 million in sales within one year of launching the first smart home product. The company will refresh a full SWOT analysis every quarter at a cost of $5 million each time, adjusting its strategic direction based on new market intelligence. Investing $100 million in advanced ERP systems will improve operational efficiency and data transparency, expected to reduce production delays and save $100 million annually. Establishing a $30 million risk management committee will develop specific risk management plans, including data privacy and supply chain risk control.

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